Teacher: Eva Krebs
Subject Area: English
Grade Level: 5th grade (10-11 yrs.)
Unit Title: Story Grammar Development
Lesson Title: Break It Down
Performance Objectives:
Upon completion of this lesson, the student will be able to identify the framework of a story in order to develop awareness on the internal structure of a story. The internal components of a story are: setting statement, event, response, plan, attempt, consequence and reaction.
By the end of this activity students will be able to:
· Identify the framework of a story
· Learn associated vocabulary words
· Learn vocabulary definition
· Break down stories into main components
Materials:
- Books- "The Extraordinary Mark Twain (According to Susy)" by Barbara Kerley and "The Highwayman" by Alfred Noyes
- Story Grammar Components: Definition Sheet
- Story Grammar Components: Work Sheet
References:
Kerley, Barbara. (2010). The Extraordinary Mark Twain (according to Susy). New York: Scholastic Press. ISBN 9780545125086
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Noyes, Alfred. (1990). The Highwayman. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 01524343407
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Preparation:
- Present lesson to audience through open discussion on what is a story
- Ask students why are stories important
- Importance of lesson:
◦ Understand story components
◦ Learn to recognize each story component within a story
- Introduce activities to the audience in an orderly fashion
◦ Story grammar introduction using definition sheet
◦ Read story- "The Extraordinary Mark Twain (According to Susy)"
◦ Story break down
◦ Break off into groups of four
◦ Read story- "Highwayman"
◦ Break down the story into grammar components using work sheet
Presentation:
- Introduce the grammar components that underlie a story. Speak clearly and write down all of the definitions in chalkboard.
- Provide students with "Story Grammar Components: Definition Sheet" in order for them to write down the definitions
Application:
- Read "The Extraordinary Mark Twain (According to Susy)" by Barbara Kerley.
- As a whole group, break down the story into grammar components. Write in chalkboard.
- Break off into groups of four and read "Highwayman" by Alfred Noyes
- Break down the story into grammar components. Use "Story Grammar Components: Work Sheet"
Evaluation:
- After all the groups have finished, each group will select a group member to share their answer to a specific story component with the rest of the class.
- All answer will be written in the chalkboard by the selected group members
- Answers will be read at loud to the class
- Votes will be casted for each answer to ensure everybody is understanding the material
- Incorrect answer will be corrected and explained by the teacher
Closure:
- Students will be asked to define vocabulary words and give examples
Assigned Student Work:
- Students will be asked to write a short story that cover all of the story components studied in class.
Next Lesson Topic:
- Once Upon a Time
◦ Apply knowledge acquired today
◦ Creative writing
◦ Group work
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